Petflation 2025 – September Update: Jumps up to +3.5% vs Last Year
The monthly Consumer Price Index peaked back in June 2022 at 9.1% then began to slow until it turned up in Jul/Aug 2023. Prices fell in Oct>Dec 23, then turned up Jan>Oct 24 but fell -0.1% in Nov. However, they have now risen for 10 straight months, including a 0.3% lift in September to a new record high. The CPI vs 24 also increased to +3.0% from +2.9% in August. Grocery prices rose 0.5% from August but their YOY inflation stayed at 2.7%, still the highest rate since 3.0% in August 23. Even minor price changes can affect consumer pet spending, especially in the discretionary pet segments, so we will continue to publish monthly reports to track petflation as it evolves in the market.
Petflation was +4.1% in Dec 21 while the overall CPI was +7.0%. The gap narrowed as Petflation accelerated. It was 96.7% of the national rate in June 22. National inflation has slowed considerably, but Petflation generally increased until June 23. It passed the CPI in July 22 but fell below it from Apr>Jul 24. It exceeded the CPI in Aug, fell below in Sep>Oct, rose above in Nov, fell below in Dec>Aug 25, then passed it in Sep. As we drill into the data, all reports will include:
- A rolling 24 month tracking of the CPI for all pet segments and the national CPI. The base number will be pre-pandemic December 2019 in this and future reports, which will facilitate comparisons.
- Monthly comparisons of 25 vs 24 which will include Pet Segments and relevant Human spending categories. Plus
- CPI change from the previous month.
- Inflation changes for recent years (23>24, 22>23, 21>22, 20>21, 19>20, 18>19)
- Total Inflation for the current month in 2025 vs 2019 and vs 2021 to see the full inflation surge.
- Average annual Year Over Year inflation rate from 2019 to 2025
- YTD comparisons
- YTD numbers for the monthly comparisons #2>4 above
In our first graph we will track the monthly change in prices for the 24 months from Sep 23 to Sep 25. We will use December 2019 as a base number so we can track the progress from pre-pandemic times through an eventual recovery. This chart is designed to give you a visual image of the flow of pricing. You can see the similarities and differences in segment patterns and compare them to the overall U.S. CPI. The year-end numbers from 2023 and 2024 are included. We also included and highlighted (pink) the cumulative price peak for each segment. In Sep, Pet prices rose +0.7% from Aug. Services were down -0.2%. Food was stable (+0.005%). Supplies (+1.0%) & Vet (+1.4%) were both up.
In Sep 23, the CPI was +19.8% and Pet was +21.1%. The Services segments inflated after mid-20, while Product inflation stayed low until late 21. In 22, Food prices grew but the others had mixed patterns until July 22, when all rose. In Aug>Oct Petflation took off. In Nov>Dec, Services & Food inflated while Vet & Supplies prices stabilized. In Jan>Apr 23, prices grew every month for all segments except for 1 Supplies dip. In May Product prices grew while Services slowed. In Jun/Jul this reversed. In Aug all but Services fell. In Sep/Oct this flipped. In Nov, all but Food & Vet fell. In Dec, Supp. & Vet drove prices up. In Jan>Mar 24 prices grew. In April, prices in all but Vet fell. In May, all but Food grew. In June, Products drove a lift. In July, all but Services fell. In Aug, Food drove a drop. In Sep, Products fueled a drop. Services drove a lift in Oct. In Nov, all were up. Prices dropped in March 25, but all but Food have set records since May.
- U.S. CPI – The inflation rate was below 2% through 2020. It turned up in January 21 and continued to grow until flattening out in Jul>Dec 22. Prices rose Jan>Sep 23, fell Oct>Dec, rose Jan>Oct 24, fell Nov, then rose Dec>Sep 25 to a record high but 25.8% of the increase since Dec 19 happened from Jan>Jun 22 – 8.7% of the time.
- Pet Food – Prices were at the Dec 19 level Apr 20>Sep 21. They grew & peaked May 23, then got on a roller coaster. The ride continues in 25 – Jan>Feb↑, Mar>May↓, Jun>Jul↑, Aug↓, Sep↔. 99% of the lift was in 22/23.
- Pet Supplies – Supplies prices were high in Dec 19 due to tariffs. They had a deflated roller coaster ride until mid-21 when they returned to Dec 19 prices & essentially stayed there until 22. They turned up in Jan and hit a record high. They plateaued Feb>May, grew in June, flattened in July, then turned up in Aug>Oct to a new record. Prices stabilized Nov>Dec, but grew Jan>Feb 23. They fell in Mar, but the roller coaster went on. Dec>Feb 24↑, Mar/Apr↓, May/Jun↑, July↓, Aug↑, Sep/Oct↓, Nov/Dec↑, Jan>Feb 25↓, Mar>May↑(record), Jun↓, Jul↑, Aug↓, Sep↑.
- Pet Services– Inflation is usually 2+%. Perhaps due to closures, prices increased at a lower rate in 2020. In 2021 consumer demand increased but with fewer outlets. Inflation grew in 21 with the biggest lift in Jan>Apr. Inflation was strong in 22 but prices got on a roller coaster in Mar>Jun. They turned up Jul>Apr 23 but prices fell in May. Jun>Aug↑, Sep>Dec↓, Jan>Mar 24↑, Apr↓, May↑, Jun↓, Jul>Nov↑, Dec>Mar 25↓, Apr>Aug↑(record), Sep↓
- Veterinary – Inflation has been consistent. Prices turned up in Mar 20 and grew through 21. A surge began in Dec 21 which put them above the overall CPI. In May 22 prices fell and stabilized in June causing them to fall below the CPI. However, they rose again & despite some dips have been above the CPI since July 22. In 23>25 prices grew Jan>May, level Jun/Jul, fell Aug, grew Sep>Dec, fell Jan, grew Feb>May, fell Jun>Jul, grew Aug 24>Sep 25.
- Total Pet – Petflation is a sum of the segments. In Dec 21 the price surge began. In Mar>Jun 22 the segments had ups & downs, but Petflation grew from Jul>Nov. It slowed in Dec, grew Jan>May 23, fell Jun>Aug, grew Sep/Oct, then fell in Nov. In December prices turned up and grew through Mar 24 to a record high. Prices fell in April, rose May>Jun, fell Jul>Sep, rose Oct>Nov, fell Dec, rose Jan>Feb 25, fell Mar, set records in Apr>Jul, fell Aug, rose Sep.
Next, we’ll turn our attention to the Year Over Year inflation rate change for September and compare it to last month, last year and to previous years. We will also show total inflation from 21>25 & 19>25. Petflation rose sharply from 2.5% to 3.5% and it is now 16.7% above the National inflation rate. The chart will allow you to compare the inflation rates of 24>25 to 23>24 and other years but also see how much of the total inflation since 2019 came from the current pricing surge. We’ve included some human categories to put the pet numbers into perspective.
Overall, prices were up 0.3% from Aug and were +3.0% vs Sep 24, up from +2.9% last month. Grocery prices rose but the CPI stayed at 2.7%. Only 1 category had a price decrease from last month, down from 3 in August. There were 2 drops in Apr/Oct/Nov but 3 in Aug/Sep/Dec/Mar and 5 back in July 24. The national YOY monthly CPI rate of 3.0% is 25% above 23>24, but 19% below 22>23 and 63% less than 21>22. The 24>25 rate is only below 23>24 for Pet Services, Pet Supplies & Haircuts. In our 2021>2025 measurement you also can see that over 75% of the cumulative inflation since 2019 has occurred in 4 segments, all Pet – all but Services (73.2%). Except for Pet & Vet Services, where prices have surged, Service Segments have generally had higher inflation rates so there was a smaller pricing lift in the recent surge. Pet Products have a very different pattern. The 21>25 inflation surge provided 93% of their overall inflation since 2019. This happened because Pet Products prices in 2021 were starting to recover from a deflationary period. Services expenditures account for 63.8% of the National CPI so they are very influential. Their current CPI is +3.6% while the CPI for Commodities is 1.9%. This shows that Services are driving most of the current 3.0% inflation, but Commodities did drive the small September increase. There is an even greater disparity in Pet, but products have a bigger share of $. Petflation is 3.5%. The combined CPI for the Service Segments is 6.9%, while the Pet Products CPI is 0.9%.
- U.S. CPI– Prices are +0.3% from July. The YOY rate rose to 3.0% from 2.9%. It peaked at +9.1% back in June 2022. The targeted inflation rate is <2% so we are 50+% higher than the target. The Apr>Sep lifts follow Feb/Mar drops, 4 straight lifts and 6 consecutive drops from Apr>Sep 24. The current rate is above 23>24 and the 21>25 rate is still +18.4%, 69.4% of the total inflation since 2019. The Inflation surge took off in April 2021, +4.2%, up from 2.6%.
- Pet Food– Prices are +0.003% vs August but +0.5% vs Sep 24. Prices have inflated for 3 straight months, but they are still far below the Food at Home inflation rate of +2.7%. The YOY Pet Food CPI has deflated in 15 of the last 19 months. The 2021>2025 inflation surge has generated 96.1% of the 23.0% inflation since 2019. Inflation began for Pet Food in June 2021, +0.9%, after 12 straight deflationary months.
- Food at Home – Prices are +0.5% from August but the YOY increase stayed at 2.7%. This is still radically lower than Jul>Sep 2022 when it exceeded 13%. The 30.8% Inflation for this category since 2019 is 16% more than the national CPI but only in 4th place behind 3 Services expenditures (2 Pet). 65.9% of the inflation since 2019 occurred from 2021>25. This is close to the national CPI rate, but we should note that Grocery prices began inflating in 2020>21 then the rate accelerated. It appears that the pandemic supply chain issues in Food which contributed to higher prices started early and foreshadowed problems in other categories and the overall CPI surge.
- Pets & Supplies– Prices were +1.0% from Aug and the CPI rose to 1.5% from +0.0%. They still have the lowest rate vs 2019. Prices were deflated for much of 20>21. As a result, the 21>25 inflation surge accounted for 90% of the total price increase since 2019. Prices deflated after Oct 22. 3 lifts pushed them to a record high in Feb 23. Prices fell March, rose Apr/May, fell Jun>Aug, grew Sep/Oct, fell Nov, grew Dec>Feb 24, fell Mar/Apr, rose May/Jun, fell July, rose Aug, fell Sep/Oct, rose Nov/Dec, fell Jan/Feb 25, rose Mar>May (record), fell Jun, rose Jul, fell Aug, then rose in Sep.
- Veterinary Services– Prices are +1.4% from Aug and their YOY CPI vs 24 rose to +7.8% from +6.4%. They remain #1 in inflation vs 24 and are still the leader since 2019 with +48.2% and since 2021, +38.2%. For Veterinary, high annual inflation is the norm. However, the rate has increased during the current surge, especially since 23. They have the highest rate in 25, and 79% of the cumulative inflation since 2019 occurred from 2021>25.
- Medical Services – Prices turned sharply up at the start of the pandemic but then inflation slowed and fell to a low rate in 20>21. Prices were up +0.2% from Aug, but inflation vs 24 slowed to +3.9% from +4.2%. Medical Services are not a big part of the current surge as only 63.7% of the 18.2%, 2019>25 increase happened from 21>25.
- Pet Services – Inflation slowed in 20 but grew in 21. In 24 prices surged Jan>Mar, fell April, rose May, fell Jun, rose Jul>Nov, fell Dec>Mar 25 to 3.9%, Apr grew to 5.4%, May fell to 4.9%, rose to 5.9% in Jun & 6.3% in Jul, fell to 5.8% in Aug & 5.1% in Sep. They are #2 vs 24, 21 & 19. 73% of their 19>25 inflation is from 21>25. In Dec 23, it was 49%.
- Haircuts/Other Personal Services – Prices are +0.9% from Aug and +4.6% from Sep 24. 14 of the last 21 months have been 4.0+%. Inflation has been pretty consistent. 62.5% of the 19>25 inflation happened 21>25.
- Total Pet– Petflation jumped up to 3.5% from 2.5%. The biggest drivers were Vet (+7.8%) & Supplies (rose from 0.0% to 1.5%). 3.5% is 66.7% more than the 23>24 rate and 16.7% above the U.S. CPI. Plus, 3.5% is 13% above the average Sep Total Pet rate since 1997. Sep prices rose +0.7% from Aug but it was divided – Vet & Supplies up 1+%, Food flat, Services down -0.2%. An Aug>Sep increase has happened in 59% of the years since 1997 (avg Chge: +0.23%). The Pet CPI rose from 2.5% to 3.5%, a 40% increase. Another factor enhancing the big CPI lift was that prices fell -0.4% in Aug>Sep 24. Pricing is very important in Retail Sales, but the CPI is a complex measurement.
Now, let’s look at the YTD numbers.
The 24>25 rate is lower than 23>24 for all but Medical Services & Groceries. The 22>23 inflation rate was the highest for all pet categories but Supplies. 21>22 has the highest rate for Pet Supplies, Groceries and the National CPI. 20>21 has the highest rate for Haircuts. The average national inflation in the 6 years since 2019 is 3.9%. Only 3 of the categories are below that rate – Medical Services (2.9%), Pet Supplies (1.9%) and Pet Food (3.6%). It is no surprise that Veterinary Services has the highest average rate (6.6%), but all 4 other categories are +4.3% or higher.
- U.S. CPI – The 24>25 rate is 2.7%, down 10% from 23>24, but it is down 39% from 22>23, 67.5% less than 21>22 and 30.8% below the average increase from 2019>2025. However, it’s still 86% more than the average increase from 2018>20. 75% of the 26.0% inflation since 2019 occurred from 2021>25. Inflation is a problem that started recently.
- Pet Food – Ytd prices are still deflating, -0.2%, up from -0.3% in Aug and significantly up from -1.1% in Jan. That’s a big change from 0.7% in 23>24, 12.3% in 22>23 and even the 1.55% 18>20 average. It’s even below 20>21. Pet Food has the highest 22>23 rate but is only #4 in the 21>25 rates. Deflation in the 1st half of 2021 kept YTD prices low then they surged in 22 and especially in 23. 96% of the inflation since 2019 occurred from 2021>25.
- Food at Home – The 24>25 inflation rate is more than double the 23>24 rate, but at 2.3%, it is down 63% from 22>23, 79% from 21>22 and even 11.5% less than 20>21. However, it is still 7% more than the average rate from 2018>20. It is only in 4th place for the highest inflation since 2019 but still beat the U.S. CPI by 13.5%. You can see the impact of supply chain issues on the Grocery category as 75% of the inflation since 2019 occurred from 2021>25.
- Pets & Pet Supplies – A true roller coaster, prices rose Jan>Feb 24, fell Mar>Apr, rose May>Jun, fell July, rose Aug, fell Sep>Oct, rose Nov>Dec, fell Jan>Feb 25, then rose Mar>May. Prices vs 24 flipped from inflation to deflation in June, went back to inflation in July, slowed to 0.0% in Aug, then rose to 0.5%. Supplies still have the lowest inflation since 2019. Their biggest YOY lifts since 2019 were in 22 & 23. The 2021 deflation created an unusual situation. Prices are up 11.9% from 2019 but 107% of this lift happened from 21>25. Prices are up 12.7% from their 2021 “bottom”.
- Veterinary Services – Inflation was high in 2019 and steadily grew until it took off in late 2022. The rate may have peaked in 2023, but it is still going strong in 2025, +6.5%, the highest on the chart. They are also #1 in inflation since 2019 and since 2021. At +6.6%, they have the highest average inflation rate since 2019. It is 69% higher than the National Average but 2.3 times higher than the Inflation average for Medical Services. Strong Inflation is the norm in Veterinary Services.
- Medical Services – Prices went up significantly at the beginning of the pandemic, but inflation slowed in 2021. In 2025 it is 3.4%, 17% above the 2.9% 2019>25 average rate. We should also note that 3.4% is obviously radically higher than the -0.1% deflation in 22>23.
- Pet Services – After falling in late 2023, prices surged in 2024, then fell in 2025 until an Apr>Aug resurgence followed by a Sep dip. The 24>25 5.2% CPI is 2nd, behind Veterinary on the chart. It is their lowest rate since 20/21, but it is double their 2018>20 2.6% average rate. Pet Services is also 2nd in both 19>25 and 21>25 inflation.
- Haircuts & Personal Services – The services segments, essential & non-essential, were hit hardest by the pandemic. The industry responded by raising prices. 2025 inflation is 4.1%, 23% below its 20/21 peak, but 21% above the 18>20 average. Consumers are paying over 30% more than in 2019, which usually reduces the purchase frequency.
- Total Pet – Petflation is 2.3%, up from 2.1% in Aug, but 15% less than 23>24. It’s also 1% lower than their 18>21 avg and 15% below the CPI. Petflation is still at its lowest rate since early 2021. This was primarily driven by deflation in Pet Products and lower inflation in Services. However, except for Mar & Aug, Pet prices have turned up in 25.
The Petflation recovery paused in Aug 24, came back Sep>Oct, paused in Nov, resumed in Dec>Jan, paused in Feb, restarted in Mar and paused Apr>Jun. Then July hit the highest rate in 25. It slowed in Aug but rose in Sep. We tend to focus on monthly inflation while ignoring one critical fact. Inflation is cumulative. Pet prices are 24% above 2021 & 29% higher than 2019. Those are big lifts. In fact, Sep prices for Vet & Total are the highest in history. Note: All other Pet Segments are within 0.7% of their record high. Only Supplies prices (+11.9%) are less than 23.5% higher than 2019. Since price/value is the biggest driver in consumer spending, inflation will affect the Pet Industry. Services will be the least impacted as it is driven by high income CUs. Veterinary will see a reduction in visit frequency. The product segments will see a more complex reaction. Supplies will likely see a reduction in purchase frequency and some Pet Parents may even downgrade their Pet Food. Products will see a strong movement to online purchasing and private label. At SZ and GPE 24 & 25, a huge number of exhibitors actively offered their OEM services. Strong, cumulative inflation has a widespread impact, but tarifflation can hit even harder. Supplies would likely be the most impacted by new high tariffs. We’ll see…










